While there are many benefits associated with
insulation, one issue you should consider before committing to work at your
property relates to a product called polyurethane foam, also known as spray
foam. It is power-sprayed in liquid form, often in lofts and walls, where it
then expands and sets.
Spray foam has been on the market for decades, and
because it is relatively quick to install and can be used in hard-to-reach
places, it is in hundreds of thousands of homes in the UK.
However, because of the problems associated with it,
many lenders will not approve a mortgage on a property with spray foam
(especially in the roof). Let us explain why.
The two most common types of spray foam are:
Closed cell: this is rigid when it sets and has high insulation values. However,
because it blocks moisture, it can cause condensation. This can lead to wooden
beams decaying.
Open cell: this has a soft and flexible texture when set. It’s less dense than
closed cell spray, so you need more of it. However, it is permeable to vapour.
Given the potential for things to go awry, great
care is needed during the installation process. However, Alan Milstein, Chairman
of the Residential Property Surveyors Association (RPSA), says many spray foam
installations are “poorly executed and without proper consideration of moisture
management within the property, leaving structural roof timbers at risk of
damage or failure.”
As a result, the RPSA’s guidance to surveyors is to “recommend
removal of spray foam insulation in every property they visit”.
Issues have also been raised surrounding
cold-calling of vulnerable homeowners and mis-selling.
Homeowners left in a tight spot
Often, homeowners are unaware of the problems
associated with spray foam until they try to sell up and discover that lenders
are unwilling to provide a mortgage for their property.
Their only resort is to remove the spray foam, a
process that can cost thousands of pounds – sometimes more than the original
installation costs. There’s also a risk that you discover major issues with
rotting beams when the foam comes out.
Demands for tighter regulation
The RPSA, the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors
and the Property Care Association are calling for greater regulation of the
spray foam insulation industry. While this is yet to happen, homeowners are
warned to never agree to installation at short notice or under duress, and to
carefully consider the ramifications on their property’s mortgage ability before
they act.
From all of us here at Cooke & Co Estate and
Letting Agents, thanks for reading.
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